LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE
 

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 288.8 MOLECULAR FORMULA: C14H22N2O,HCl,H2O

LIDOCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE

TEST USP EP
CHARACTERS

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A white, crystalline powder, very soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol

CLARITY OF SOLUTION

Dissolve 25 g in 100 mL of alcohol: the solution does not develop a haze within 24 hours

hygroscopic, sparingly soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and in methylene chloride

IDENTIFICATION MELTING POINT

IR


TEST C


TEST D


TEST E

TEST FOR CHLORIDES
74°C to 79°C

IR spectrum is concordant with the infrared spectrum of the reference standard.

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A bright green colour develops and a fine precipitate is formed

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It gives reaction of chlorides

74°C to 79°C

IR Spectrum concordant with the spectrum obtained with reference sample.

The precipitate, washed with water R and dried, melts at about 230°C.

A green colour is produced.

A bluish-green precipitate is formed.

It gives reaction of chlorides .

APPEARANCE OF SOLUTION

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Solution S is clear and colourless .

PH

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4.0 to 5.5.

IMPURITY A

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Not more than 100 ppm.
HEAVY METALS

NMT 0.002%

Not more than 5 ppm.

WATER 5.0 % to 7.0 %w/w 5.5 % to 7.0 %w/w
SULPHATED ASH

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Not more than 0.1 per cent

RESIDUE ON IGNITION

Not more than 0.1 per cent

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ASSAY

97.5 % to 102.5 % w/w

99.0 % to 101.0%w/w

SULPHATES

No more turbidity is produced than std.

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