LIDOCAINE
 

MOLECULAR WEIGHT: C14H22N2O MOLECULAR FORMULA: 234.3

LIDOCAINE

TEST USP BP
CHARACTERS

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A white or almost white, crystalline powder, practically insoluble in water, very soluble in alcohol and in methylene chloride, freely soluble in ether.

CLARITY OF SOLUTION

Dissolve 25 g in 100 mL of alcohol: the solution does not develop a haze within 24 hours

hygroscopic, sparingly soluble in water, freely soluble in alcohol and in methylene chloride

IDENTIFICATION MELTING POINT

IR


TEST C


TEST D


TEST E
66°C to 69°C.

Infra red spectrum is concordant with the infra red spectrum of the reference standard.

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A bright green colour develops and a fine precipitate is formed

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66°C to 70°C.

Infra red spectrum is concordant with the infra red spectrum of the reference standard.

Precipitate, in picric acid solution , melts at about 230°C, with decomposition

A green colour is produced with fuming nitric acid R and alcoholic potassium hydroxide solution R

Bluish-green precipitate is formed in solution of cobalt nitrate R

APPEARANCE OF SOLUTION

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The solution is clear and colourless.

2,6 DIMETHYLANILINE

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NMT 100 ppm.

CHLORIDES

NMT 0.0035%.

NMT 35 ppm.
SULPHATES

No more turbidity than std

NMT 0.1 per cent.

HEAVY METALS The limit is 0.002%. NMT 10 ppm
WATER

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Not more than 1.0 per cent

SULPHATED ASH

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Not more than 0.1 per cent, determined on 1.0 g.

RESIDUE ON IGNITION

Not more than 0.1 per cent

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ASSAY

97.50 % to 102.5% w/w

99.0% to 101.0 %w/w

 

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